This guest post is by Adam L. Penenberg, author of Viral Loop.
Four months before my latest book hit store shelves, my publisher wanted to change the title. Viral Loop might be catchy, and reflect what the book is about—and isn’t that what a title is supposed to do?—but Hyperion worried that some readers would be put off by the word “viral.” Would they shrink away for fear it was about “swine flu”?
The book looks at entrepreneurs who built multimillion- and in some case billion-dollar businesses from scratch by incorporating virality into their products and businesses.
Many iconic companies of our time, including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, eBay, PayPal, Flickr and rising stars like Twitter are prime examples of a “viral loop”—to use the product, you have a strong incentive to spread it. At some point, as the number of users doubles, then triples, the company achieves what’s known as a “viral loop,” when the product spreads even if the company does nothing to promote it. The trick is that they all created something people really want, so much so that their customers happily spread the word about their product for them. The result: Never before has there been the potential to create wealth this fast, on this scale, and starting with so little.
Fears of swine flu as a reason to change a book’s title may sound inane to TechCrunch’s audience, but from Hyperion’s perspective you are anything but representative of a mass audience (sorry). Every publisher wants to maximize its chances of sparking a bestseller. The challenge is to create a title that would not only appeal to those in the know but also induce a regular human being (read: non-geek) browsing the stacks in Barnes & Noble to pick up a copy, sample text and carry it to the checkout aisle. (Insider’s tip: That’s why editors place such great emphasis on the first 50 pages of a book.)
Hyperion suggested we call the book “Share,” because that’s what Web-based viral dissemination is, when you get down to it: Users sharing links, memes, observations and ideas with one another. Since I would be following Wired Editor-in-Chief Chris Anderson’s Free in its publishing lineup—and his first book, The Long Tail, was a bestseller—Hyperion believed a title like Share would be more likely to succeed. I refused since I had invested tens of thousands of dollars into a social marketing campaign with Viral Loop as its centerpiece. More to the point, I believed Viral Loop perfectly encapsulates what the book is about. (I didn’t invent the term; I first heard it from Marc Andreessen, who I interviewed for a Fast Company cover story.)
Now that Viral Loop is out, and I’m in full book pimping mode, doing radio and TV interviews with interviewers who don’t have a clue what social media is, I wonder if Hyperion might have been right. On ABC News Now, the anchor referred to Digg as “Dij”—apparently he’d never heard of it. A septuagenarian radio host cracked a string of borscht belt jokes about diseases and the flu after introducing my book. (Him: What’s that word that means you’re doing a lot of things at the same time? Me: Multitask? Him: Multicask?) While I want to talk about viral coefficients, viral business plans and success stories, and the entrepreneurs who founded these businesses, mainstream interviewers want to know how to sign up for Twitter. Clearly there are the social media “haves” and the social media “have nots.” How do you reach the latter without alienating the former?
The problem, I think, is the word “viral,” which comes from biology and was retrofitted to cover the phenomenon of word-of-mouth—or on the Web, so-called “word-of-mouse”—dissemination of ideas. I propose we kill it and replace it with something better. (Where’s Don Draper when you need him?) If I had my druthers I’d also change the word “blog,” which sounds like the noise someone makes after scarfing down a plate of nachos after tipping back a few too many tequila shots. But one thing at a time.
With that in mind I’ve created a Change the Term Viral contest. If you have a better term for “viral” a.) post your suggestion to the comments thread of this post, and b.) email it to viralloopbook@gmail.com.
The winner will get props for his or her genius in the forward of the next edition of the book and win $250. The runner up gets $100. Third prize is $50.
Each participant must post to the comments thread because that way the community can weigh in. The reason for the email is so I can contact the winners and arrange payment. Winners will be announced on viralloop.com next week.
Learn more about Viral Loop on Amazon.









How about bacterial?
This blog post is the most stupid blog post ever posted on TC.
A shameless self-plug and a total time waster.
No news, no value, but an amateurish, badly concealed VIRAL campaign (see the contest) for a book about VIRAL stuff, complaining that VIRAL is, well, VIRAL.
Hypocrisy at its best.
Where’s the editor who approved this ad?
I don’t beat up people usually (figuratively). But I’ll gladly make an exception for the author of this advertorial and the editor who approved it.
+100000000
Over 9000
“Hypocrisy at its best.” … is that a good thing?
From TFA:
“I’m in full book pimping mode”
The plug that is acknowledged as a shameless self-promotion is not a true plug?
Yes, I totally agree with you!
What a dumb post. Viral is not a bad word and people in marketing now what it means and dream about getting it. Most people who have used a computer know what it means.
STD ( social technology dissemination)
oh, and for runner up I would like to suggest fungal.
BTW, can one person have 2 winning entries?
I have been to lot of meetups organized by Facebook. They always use the word ’social’ instead of ‘viral’ like Social Channels, Social Loop etc …
Cor what a clever way to get people talking about your book! I would also suggest bacterial as the new name.
lol. good point ma man
Use the word “exponential” instead of viral.
What about the word ‘good’. Instead of saying/thinking that you’re making something that might be viral, what about making something ‘good’.
i thought someone called this >network externality< around 1905?
Exactly.
“auto-advertising”, “self feeding”, or “exponential”
Finally, a piece with perspective.
Props to you and TC for publishing, since we (myself included) tend to forget how insignificant we (soc media enthusiasts, “experts”, and “evangelists”) are to the masses. I am also all for the term “viral” dying a trillion deaths, just like Comic Sans. Oops. My geek roots come out.
Anyway, I hope this goes (insert new word for viral here) amongst our little bubble.
The word is “residual”… and like the power it possesses in making duplicate copies of its viral networking properties, it is also an income type. Indeed, it is THE income type of Kings.
This metaphorical adjective’s power is that it implies a fast contagious spread of emotion or information that lacks a controlling element. It’s a powerful buzzword – and quite apropos. I’m doubtful that you’ll find a superior equivalent which will catch on – virally.
How about “wildfire marketing”?
Good luck with your contest, and pursuit.
Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have people have a different perspective, and sometimes the most immediate
one wins.
Elizabeth (@JoLoPe)
how about contagious, sticky, or herpetic?
contagious +1
How about using the word “threaded”? This would highlight the inter-connectivity of new media.
perpetual
demit (digital electronic message internet transfer)
past tense could be: demitted
“Unfettered” Loop
“Frenzy” Loop
“Followers’ ” Loop
“uninhibited”
Perpetual Networking or Perpetual Advertising
Radient
How about “Social Loop” and “Social Distribution”? A virus is something that infects the host and uses the host to jump to another host. Something that spreads socially is intentional and users want to share it with friends or help friends discover it.
I like social distribution!
As the symbol at the top of your column suggests, how about nuclear? Better yet, how about “nuke-u-ler” (in “honor” of G-Dub)? Nuclear connotes the same explosive chain-reaction type of growth, but not by contagious or infectious means. The fear factor is still there, though.
Another thought: A rumor spreads about the same way as a virus, but there’s no adjective form for rumor. Or is there? Viral is to virus as *what* is to rumor? Rumal?
How about ‘orgasmeme’, as an orgasmic spreading of a new meme? The sexual flavor will attract attention.
Panmemic?
Why kill a good thing?
I know Kevin Roberts of Saatchi & Saatchi said before that to be innovative YOU need to fix it even if it’s not broken. But viral is viral, given what’s been posted so far. I don’t think any word can replace viral in viral marketing. Even word of mouth is a stretch. Viral means it spreads; and it spreads fast. Given that the word is taken from biology, it still doesn’t mean it has served its purpose. Viral became a phenomenom just recenlty, let’s not kill it yet.
There are some things better left to its own device. Seth’s Ideavirus also caught fire precisely because it used the word virus in the title (not to mention that it was free, as all viruses are). When people hear virus or viral, they know it spreads fast enough. So why edit a good thing, really?
I was just wondering Adam, is this article part of an article marketing campaign? It’s working and it might become VIRAL! So please, don’t kill it yet.
Negative: viral. Positive: trust. The word trust also extends to the heart of why people would connect to other services with authentication (like oauth) so that they can spread what they ultimately trust. It will also extend to why brands in general spread, not just ones through a systematic email loop.
The word is simply ‘trust’. It is timeless word, the truth within each of us at a given point.
Absolutely agree Dominic. It is all about trust. ‘trust loop’ would be a better term. We know that people simply do not deal with people they do not trust, even if they like them.
The important thing to understand with any marketing exercise is to know what trust actually means and how to build it. Social networks are built on trust, but they can break down quickly if that trust is not understood and respected.
Community Driven
I really like wildfire, but my suggestion is Avalanche. Once it starts down the mountain, it keeps gaining snow as it falls.
If they weren’t so technical or obscure I would suggest Feedback or Ouroboros.
http://en.wikip.../wiki/Ouroboros
How about “bullshit term for marketers and ‘authors’ to use.” Your post is meaningless and is 100% an advertisement for you book. Did you pay TC to post here?
Answer the question, Adam.
Does the author have any ideas as to what to call it now?
How abt: BuzzFactor
usage:
1) YouTube, Twitter all have BuzzFactor working for them
2) does your business have the BuzzFactor?
If u like it, help send some beta testers for http://littlebo...koflearning.com
Why?
from ur post i cam understand why we need a more generic term. Buzz is very common amongs the masses. And “Factor” tells you are sharing/explaining what causes or caused it.
Not going to happen. You can’t just change a word.
Bump. bumping, getting bumped, doing the bump
Your book title needs to appeal emotively to the non-geek masses. So how about:
“Connected!”
With maybe a byline like: “Great businesses Built through Internet Friendships”.
I suggest the term “Must Marketing”.
Call it – Tidal
Can anyone stop a tsunami?????
Perhaps “Hypersuasion” is the word that you are looking for. Hypersuation=Hyper+Persuasion, nevertheles that’s what we talking about isn’t?
-Eko-
I know I am a total sucker for falling for such a cheap trick, as the term “viral” just cannot be replaced by anything as to-the-point and catchy.
transcendental,
infectious,
hyper,
hyperinfectious,
parasitic (yeah right. that’ll catch on)
and I am not giving you my email address :p
to someone who doesn’t even promise to not use it for anything other than to inform me of having won…
message me on facebook, or should my entries win donate the prize to the Surfrider Foundation.
Speaking of “viral marketing”, has anyone else heard that the “douchey voicemails” from “Dimitri The Stud” to “Olga” are just a VIRAL MARKETING hoax for a Hollywood documentary about “Dimitri The Lover” being produced by Brad Goodman of Borat/Bruno/Religulous fame. Read this link (including all the comments below the article) …
http://www.prog...tion-is-a-hoax/
Also, check out his Banned Animations:
http://dimitrit.../animation.html
And his Twitter:
http://twitter....dimitrithelover
to add to my previous comment, viral is used more in tech world. In offline businesses Buzz applies better.
“honest tea”, “starbucks” there was no personal gain here to recommend like viral. But the word got around cos of the BuzzFactor.
Http://littlebo...koflearning.com
easy way to share and find learning.
Pernicious?
It used to be called “chain letter”.
I like the phrase; “meme marketing”. Can’t beat a good meme.
yes, but I can beat people who use the word ‘meme’ five years after it should have died
spamsplosive
How about H1N1? Then it could be sensationalized in the media.
“Self-propagating” if it behaves like, say, the Hotmail signature (the actual “viral loop”); “user-propagated” if it requires conscious, deliberate sharing by people.
I like @JoLoPe’s answer: wildfire marketing
I think that wildfire is good too, but so are viral, and especially social.
However, the only term that does not have a destructive connotation is social. Furthermore, it is the most accurate, least metaphorical.
Thus, social has my vote.
social sounds like socialist which sounds like communist to some people
How about “contagious content”?
I like the way viral implies human interaction in terms of biology, so completely changing the term imply a similar interaction might not be the best idea.
Here at Toobla, we refer to those things that are viral as “contagious”. Viral is actually a good term, it’s just that we’re all sick of it, and it doesn’t refer to the verb or action of WHY it’s viral. Some viruses just sit and fester, right? But if something is contagious, people understand it – as in “yawns”, “conversation”, as well as biological contagions. People get it. Web Content can clearly be contagious. That’s my vote.
See what I mean Adam – not a single one comes close to “viral”. And anyway you can’t change the name of your book so what difference does it make? I think the commenter above nailed it – this is link-bait.
I’m going with “insidious.”
What about “snowball effect”? Sure it’s not new, but it reflects the fastness and bigness of the phenomenon.