BitTorrent Recapitalizes: $17 M Financing Undone, Valuation Plummets

File sharing service BitTorrent has undone its $17 million financing from earlier this year, we’ve learned from an investor in the company, and that money (or what’s left of it) has been returned to investors DCM, Accel Partners and DAG Ventures.

The company, admitting that the their business was “not gaining sufficient traction,” has closed a new $7 million round of financing from those same investors at a “substantially reduced” valuation of $28 million.

Down valuation rounds are common in tough economic times. But rescinding entire rounds of financing and returning capital to investors isn’t – it’s a sign of significant distress at a startup.

From a letter to shareholders:

In late May and June of this past summer we closed a $17 million Series C financing.
The lead investor in this financing was DAG Ventures. Given the changes in our Company’s business model and projections that occurred in close proximity to the Series C financing, DAG claimed that the Series C financing should be substantially renegotiated. After evaluating DAG’s claim, engaging in significant negotiations with DAG, unsuccessfully trying to raise funds from other sources, and taking into account the overall economy, the Company decided to work with DAG to significantly modify the terms of the Series C financing.

The executive team has also been cut dramatically. Most of the executives listed on this page no longer appear to work for the company (BitTorrent previously announced that Eric Klinker was promoted from CTO to CEO after the resignation of Doug Walker) :

As a result of the foregoing, the Company now employs 19 people, and our executive
officer team consists of the undersigned, Eric Klinker, as CEO, Mitch Edwards as CFO, Bram Cohen as Chief Scientist, Simon Morris as VP of Product Marketing and Ilan Shamir as VP of Engineering.

The founding team has also been diluted to the point that they own a very small percentage of the company. Common stock and stock options account for only 11.4% of the company after the new financing, and much of that is owned by the venture capitalists. Current executives, though, are clearly being topped up. 30% of the newly capitalized company is set aside for new stock options.

The full letter is below, as well as the term sheet for the new financing and the current capitalization table. We’ve emailed BitTorrent with a request for comment.

Letter To Stockholders:

CONFIDENTIAL

Dear BitTorrent Shareholder:

I am writing to inform you of a number of significant developments related to the
Company, including the renegotiation of the terms of the Company’s Series C financing, and to
request your approval of, and to offer you the opportunity to participate in, the revised financing.

Business Update

Last spring the Company was focusing its business efforts on content delivery services
(DNA), embedded software (SDK) and our direct to consumer portal (the Store). Over the
course of the summer it became clear that some of the Company’s businesses were not gaining
sufficient traction, and that the Company would significantly miss its projections. In response,
the Company substantially restructured various product offerings, closed the Store, laid off a
significant number of employees, and made significant changes to our management team.

As a result of the foregoing, the Company now employs 19 people, and our executive
officer team consists of the undersigned, Eric Klinker, as CEO, Mitch Edwards as CFO, Bram
Cohen as Chief Scientist, Simon Morris as VP of Product Marketing and Ilan Shamir as VP of
Engineering.

Series C Financing

In late May and June of this past summer we closed a $17 million Series C financing.
The lead investor in this financing was DAG Ventures. Given the changes in our Company’s
business model and projections that occurred in close proximity to the Series C financing, DAG
claimed that the Series C financing should be substantially renegotiated. After evaluating
DAG’s claim, engaging in significant negotiations with DAG, unsuccessfully trying to raise
funds from other sources, and taking into account the overall economy, the Company decided to
work with DAG to significantly modify the terms of the Series C financing. The modifications
included reducing the amount of the financing from $17 million to $7 million, substantially
reducing the pre-money valuation of the Company to $28 million, and reducing the amount of
the outstanding pre-financing liquidation preference from $38 million to $13 million.

Series C-1/Series C-2 Financing

The terms of the revised financing call for the rescission of the Series C financing and the
sale of $7 million of a new Series C-1 Preferred Stock at a price of $0.32178 per share. The
terms also require the conversion of all of the Company’s pre-financing outstanding Preferred
Stock into Common Stock, and providing shareholders whose Preferred Stock is converted into
Common Stock the opportunity to exchange approximately one-third of such Common Stock
(approximately 2.1 million shares based on a $7 million financing) for a new Series C-2
Preferred Stock at a ratio of approximately 15 shares of new Series C-2 Preferred Stock for each
share of Common Stock being exchanged, if such shareholders participate in the new Series C-1
financing. The new Series C-2 Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $0.4196 per share,
resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of the Series C-2 Preferred Stock of $13 million
(assuming a $7 million financing). The purpose of this Series C-2 Preferred Stock exchange is to
incent current Preferred shareholders to participate in the Series C-1 financing, and to obtain
their agreement to the reduction of their liquidation preference, by providing for them to receive
a higher percentage of the Company than they would otherwise have. We expect that the $7
million raised in this financing will fund the Company’s operations for a minimum of 12 months.

Please note that the financing documents also provide that the Company may use up to
$750,000 of the financing proceeds to repurchase shares of Common Stock from current
Common Stock holders. The Company has not yet decided whether to pursue such possibility.

In connection with the financing John Cadeddu of DAG will be joining the Company’s
Board, and Ashwin Navin has resigned. All directors other than Mr. Navin voted in favor of and
support the financing.

Enclosed is a Summary of Terms describing the Series C-1/C-2 financing in more detail,
together with a pre-financing and post-financing capitalization table.

The Company has already received the commitment of DAG to purchase $2 million in
the Series C-1 financing, and for Accel and DCM, the Company’s other major investors, to
invest an aggregate of $5 million in the financing. The other smaller investor in the Series C
financing, Quilvest, has elected not to participate in this financing. The Company may raise up
to approximately $7.8 million in total if additional shareholders purchase their pro rata portion.

Shareholder Participation

Given the nature of this financing, the Company is providing all shareholders the
opportunity to participate in the financing, to the extent that they can consistent with applicable
securities laws. If you would like to participate in the financing, or would like additional
information on the financing or the Company’s business, please contact the undersigned at (415)
568-[redacted] or [redacted]@bittorrent.com; or Mitch Edwards at (415) 568-[redacted] or
[redacted]@bittorrent.com.

If you are interested in participating in the financing you must notify the Company in writing by January 5, 2009.

Financing Approval

Enclosed is a Shareholder Consent approving this financing, and various related matters
(including a substantial increase in the Company’s stock option plan to allow the Company to
provide appropriate incentive to its new management team). If the proposed transactions and
Consent are acceptable, please sign the Consent and return it to our Company’s law firm,
Fenwick & West, attention Diana Woods at (650) 938-5200 (fax) or dwoods@fenwick.com (by
pdf). Please provide your consent as soon as possible, as we would like to close the initial
closing of this financing in the very near future. We will be holding a second closing in the
future for any shareholders who wish to participate in the financing as described above.

The need for this revised financing is disappointing. That said, the management team
believes that the Company’s prospects are bright with a greatly reduced operational expense
profile, a focus on attaining profitability and a commitment to building value for our
shareholders.

Sincerely,

Eric Klinker
President and CEO

Term Sheet:

http://viewer.docstoc.com/
DOCS-1990105-v4-Summary_of_Terms_Series_C-1_BitTorrentFree Legal Forms

Capitalization Table:

http://viewer.docstoc.com/
bitprepostcapFree Legal Forms