March 17, 2008

Push To Classify Internet Addiction As a Mental Disorder

Duncan Riley

35 comments »

crazy.jpgAn editorial to be published in the American Journal of Psychiatry argues that Internet addiction is a common compulsive-impulsive disorder that should be added to psychiatry’s official guidebook of mental disorders.

Report author Dr. Block defines Internet addiction as including “excessive gaming, sexual pre-occupations and e-mail/text messaging.” Block says that those suffering internet addiction experience cravings, urges, withdrawal and tolerance, requiring more and better equipment and software, or more and more hours online. Further, internet addicts can lose all track of time or neglect “basic drives,” like eating or sleeping; Relapse rates are high, and some people may need psychoactive medications or hospitalization.

Block’s definition is rather broad, but taken on face value would probably mean that most working in the Valley have a mental disorder. Time to invest in Pharma companies; let me just Twitter to see which one I should invest in, now should I use my iPhone or use my laptop and 3G broadband card that I carry everywhere so that I’m never offline…

(via Ottawa Citizen, image credit: drivebypress)

  • Sphere It

Trackbacks/Pings (Trackback URL)

  1. Internet addiction is a mental disorder • D.Links • PopPacket
  2. Eu já suspeitava «
  3. Tech Offensive #17: Merkins exist, man. | The Tech Offensive
  4. bananastandmedia » Blog Archive » Tech Offensive #17: Merkins exist, man.

Comments

RSS feed for comments on this post.

  1. Nat

    I disagree with it, if you are using the internet for no value and you are hurting someone then you are addicted to it , it’s all depend on individual uses. if hanging on Techcrunch for 1 hour is compulsive behavior then so be it , as long as this website give me idea that i can use.

    Nat
    http://www.workersinc.com

  2. JosefVirek

    I push to classify Techcrunch addiction as a mental disorder.

  3. Jon

    Very interesting question- do nerds suffer from a mental disorder? Many display various forms of anti-social behavior that certainly fall outside the norm. But I digress…

    There’s a big difference though between someone who’s an avid internet ‘hobbyist’ and someone who acts through a compulsion. In the latter case, there’s a lack of self control that’s driven by compulsion. The behavior and attitudes of the avid hobbyist are clearly different than the obsessive-compulsive, even if the difference is harder for a researcher to explain in an article. To a normal person, telling the difference isn’t very hard.

    If you’re not sure if you’re exhibiting compulsive behavior, Duncan, just ask one of you’re colleagues. They’d know.

  4. Frank Gruber

    That’s crazy! :D

  5. /pd

    let see, if you are within the web2.0 lifestreams , then you are classified as an ‘internet addict’

    “some people may need psychoactive medications or hospitalization.”

    I need so addicated now, that I need a linky for that infonuggut. On what basis is the MD giving ‘psychoactive medications or hospitalization.”

    ..and hey while at it, can Canada also make sure that this is covered under the disability act ?? I would love to sit and get covered by medical insurance while I surf the web.. lets make it a disorder that is legal !! :)-

  6. Phil

    This is totally legit and has DSM IV all over it…this is a slamdunk 1st ballot addiction. The real question is where does the Crackberry, I mean Blackberry, fit into all of this…that was touched on and is where most people ultimately cross the line.

    Remember, addiction does not have to be destructive. It is merely a description of a compulsive dedication or attachement. The only reason that the DSM IV would try to categorize internet addiction would be to treat it, which is a slightly twist on the argument for classification…buy hey, you put your kids on Ritalin, is hyper-activity really a disease? No, but it sure is a pain in the ass. Just because you love the internet doesn’t mean your behavior isn’t a pain in someone else’s ass…hence the move to classify and treat.

  7. Todd

    1939 - “Listening to more than one hour of radio is a symptom of addiction..”
    1957 - “Watching Elvis perform, listening to Rock and Roll, that’s what The Devil wants you to do..”
    1965 - The Federal government is investigating the comic book industry and it penchant for depicting illicit sex and violence that have led to ‘addicts’ nationwide..”
    1979 - “Motorola’s pending sale of the cellular phone, a telephone that has no connecting wires and can be used anywhere, will lead to “talk addicts” incapable of participating in human to human conversation…”

    Shall I continue? Do I need to put a YouTube clip of Reefer Madness in here?

  8. Chris Mancini

    Sign me up for the meds…

  9. jett

    Nice likeness of MA

  10. MyGreatSelf

    Well, Block’ed or not, people found themselves on the Internet. 8-)

  11. Amy Wilsch

    “excessive gaming, sexual pre-occupations and e-mail/text messaging.” Woops: they forgot “twittering.”

  12. Tippo

    I am sure a lot of people will be found to have that ‘addiction’.

  13. joeter

    @ 6. Phil - good point, however…

    I don’t place much merit in conventional psychology/psychiatry. Although these people may be able to categorize prevalent behavior occurring in a set number of people (whichever number the gods of the field have preordained), I find it excessively arrogant that they classify instances of significant social phenomena as “addiction”.

    Addiction holds a negative connotation for the majority of people who hear the word. How many parents will want to hear that their children are addicted or have a “disorder” and are “abnormal”?

    Actually, the real question is, how many people will be willing to pay for their children to be “fixed”? Trust me, these professionals (paid to do their job) know how people react to these words. (props to the pharma joke Duncan)

    Now don’t get me wrong, there are worthwhile “disorders” that need to be treated - since there is little room for them in contemporary society. But let’s get real, ADD is a disorder? Stop defining new world social occurrences by old world standards - this is the information age - there’s an overabundance of information and innumerable channels to obtain it (even with or without conscious effort).

    Respectful weight should instead be placed on the combined field of psychology and economics (regarding individual incentive) - which in turn should heed physical scientific principles. I guess the closest application would be game theory.

    The human genome project will also be of great use in this field once the application scales and is next followed by a resolution between the medical practices and insurance firms’ inevitable conflict of interest.

  14. Mark Cohen

    @Nat: So I’m not an alcoholic either, because so far I haven’t hurt anyone and I get immense value in terms of personal happiness from beer ;o)

  15. MikeT

    I’d rather be addicted to Internet than to some kind of chemical substances like alcohol, drugs, nicotine, etc.

    I also don’t think you can treat an Internet addict the same way you treat a drug addict or an alcoholic. I don’t think Internet addiction can be treated actually… Internet is just so cool! Why spend less time on it? :D

  16. Fabian Schonholz

    Dude!!! We are all mentally sick!!

    So … the question is: People like me that make our living architecting and managing teams of developers all over the world (or at least in two countries) are we doubly disordered since we spend twice the amount of time and use multiple communication tools simultaneously and can carry IM conversation with 6 people at the same time in three languages??

    Boy … am I in trouble now!! My wife has been telling me for years that there was something mentally wrong with me. Let’s keep it secret from her, please. I really do not want her to tell me “I TOLD YOU SO!!!” :D

  17. open for business

    Hi I think we should start an anon group therapy project 24×7 on line to deal with the problem. I think we can have a very low cost effective solution that would allow users and volunteers to dedicate time and energy to sole the issue. Also, we can raise some revenues to support effect by online targeted advertising.

    I think it is a great idea sign me up!

  18. Chill Bear

    Here’s how it works for sex:

    If you have less sex than me you are sexually repressed and mentally ill and obviously need therapy.

    If you have more sex than me you are a pervert and a sex addict and mentally ill and obviously need therapy.

    I suspect it’s the same sort of thinking with internet. And I don’t care anyway because I make 100% of my living on internet. Without internet, I’m back to framing houses. Oh, wait…

  19. Maheswaran

    Haha, I sure do have this mental disorder. Many a time, I find myself struggling to keep away from computer and the net. I am against MikeT’s comment that ‘why spend less time on it’. We got to limit the time we spend on it and socialize for sometime outside rather than on Facebook.

  20. robert

    @todd: so when is the last time you saw a girl walking down the street not talking on her cell? Count how many seconds it takes for everyone around you to grab their cell phones when a plane lands - its like the pavlov dog for gods sake. I mean are the messages so important that everyone must have them at that second? It’s truly bizarre. Corporations and internet/cell phone companies now have the greatest scam of all time going. Everyone is always on, always reachable. Blackberries? The devil incarnate.

    I’m totally addicitted. Not even working for a few months and the sweet siren call of gmail , and web surfing continues to seduce me :-).

  21. Charlie Anzman

    I can see it now. I’m going out on disability. I have Internet addiction.

  22. jesse

    I adore being online,more than many other things.I have often wondered if I am addicted,but like all addicts out there,I GUESS didnt really want to face the truth! Its great being online and thats that.Great post…made me giggle :)

  23. Chris Harrison

    I’m rather surprised that a link to the original editorial piece - “Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction” - is nowhere to be found. People can get addicted to anything given the right set of circumstances.

    Speaking of our dependence on connectivity… here’s a book worth reading: “Feed” by M.T. Anderson: http://www.amazon.com/dp/0763622591

  24. Matt Jones

    Compared to some of the other non-existent ‘diseases’ they’ve got on there Internet addiction is definitely worthy. However, I don’t see why it has to be a bad thing, everyone uses the Internet a different amount, they just class those on the edges as addicts.

    Video Game Addicticion on the other hand is much worse, because that basically switches off parts of the brain. At least on the Internet you could be blogging or reading something or making a living like you and I :D

  25. Indonesia Today

    Just want to say hello to every body….

  26. I Am Not Posting To Spam My Blog

    @18: Reminds me of the saying “An alcoholic is someone who drinks more than his doctor.”

    Anyway, this is well within the “everything is a disorder, therefore everyone is ill, therefore everyone needs medicine” territory. Psychiatrists are bound to agree. Pharmaceutical companies are bound to agree. People unwilling to take responsibility for themselves - which is a lot of people - are bound to agree. What are the rest of us supposed to do? Not much point trying to disagree - after all, we’re not psychiatrists, what do we know.

  27. Phil

    13. Joter

    I totally here where you are coming from…but I do have some feedback.

    1. It sounds like you main issues are with organized psychology and psychiatry as a whole (which is very closely linked to bid pharma) …generally I agree with you.

    2. ADD and ADHD are the most over diagnosed “diseases” in the country. I am not trying to bust anyone’s balls, but 5 year old should be on mood altering drugs. The last stats I saw showed 20% of males between the ages 5 and 11 are on Aderol or Ritalin…not good. If 20% of people do something is normal behavior, if .05% of people do something it is a disease. We are talking behavior, it is very subjective. I am cool with adults taking drugs to help them concentrate, self medication is the American way…I am not cool with adults giving kids drugs b/c they aren’t getting the grades their parents want them to get or behaving in a way that makes a teachers life easier…but I am getting way off topic.

    3. “Addiction holds a negative connotation for the majority of people who hear the word. How many parents will want to hear that their children are addicted or have a “disorder” and are “abnormal”?”
    –> this is a clear statement that shows that you are going off gut instinct, not medical knowledge, which again is fine. Your heart is in the right place, it is just irrelevant. Weird people are what make the world go-round, we can’t diagnose and medicate that away…that is what you are trying to say (I think).

    Note: ADD and ADHD are just as much a bi-product of our uber-competitive culture as they are brain based disease. There is a saying in medicine, “correlation doesn’t equal causation”. There is no test for ADD or ADHD, no gene, no visible brain behavior on a cat scan or EKG. Then how can we know it is there? Remember, diseases have causes, clearcut, pathological causes. It wasn’t that long ago (as late as 1940) that we were locking up and “circumcising” women for opening enjoying sex…it was called “hysteria”…now that word meas something else. This doesn’t mean that ADD and ADHD as a behavior types don’t exist, it just means that it is over diagnosed and prescribed.

    I am not suggesting we start treating “internet addiction”, I am only suggesting that it fits the criteria for a “addiction”.

  28. Lisa

    @27 - “ADD and ADHD are just as much a bi-product of our uber-competitive culture as they are brain based disease.”

    Actually, I think they are primarily culture-based phenomena. Don’t see the source? Just turn on kids television for an hour. Or go to a movie. Everything is fast cuts, bite sized segments of information, and stimulus overload. I’m not saying it’s all bad, but back in the day when television and film media actually did stuff like have a single camera shot lasting several minutes, and commercials weren’t just hyper-sequenced series of images flashed on the screen, there was basically no incidence of ADD / ADHD. Now kids are subjected to hours and hours of this stuff every day, and then the adults wonder why they have no attention spans to speak of. Our media culture has created this phenomena, and of course rather than address the root cause we prefer to medicate the symptoms, because it’s easier. Too bad for the kids, though, whose parents don’t have the sense to turn off the TV.

  29. Dan

    I agree, but can see a possible disaster as well. There are many people that I would agree have a documentable disorder when it comes to an internet addiction. However, it is something that I can see as easily being confused with general addictive behavior, a desire to escape from reality, and various other disorders. Though that isn’t exactly a different scenario than with most other disorders or just general personal problems for that matter.

  30. Gene

    I honestly don’t know how anyone could be opposed to this, whether it makes sense or not. It’s undeniable that some of us ARE addicted to the internet. I hear stories about parents ignoring their children and making them almost starve to death because they were too busy playing MMORPGs all the time. I myself have completely lost track of time a few times while talking to friends on AIM for hours on end, does that make me addicted? not if it doesn’t affect my day to day life. see, no psychiatrist is going to be monitoring your online hours, and come knocking at your door with a straight jacket once you reach certain amount of time. all this classification would do is establish a ground for people so that they can get the help that they need, IF they need/want it.

  31. Amy G

    Check out this petition: http://www.petitiononline.com/.....ition.html

    Texting is not a Mental “disorder”!

    Take Your Mental Disorders and Your Psych Drugs and Your UnScientific Diagnostic & Statistical Manual and Shove Them! Petition to The American Psychiatric Association and Psych Drug Manufacturers.