January 31, 2008

Amazon Strengthens Its Digital Hand With $300 Million Purchase of Audible

Erick Schonfeld

20 comments »

amazon-logo.pngAmazon is betting big on digital media. This morning it announced the $300 million acquisition of Audible (a 7 percent premium to Audible’s $280 million market cap at the time of this writing). Audible is the leading provider of audio books in digital form, with a library of 80,000 titles. As Amazon begins to generate a greater share of its revenues from digital media, owning a digital publisher will help its margins. It should be able to offer audiobooks at a lower cost, which in turn will help grow that segment of its sales.

There is no doubt that as media becomes more digital, Amazon sees it as critical for its future. Media accounts for 59 percent of Amazon’s sales, most of that still being physical books , CDs, and DVDs. But towards the end of yesterday’s earnings call, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos hinted at the growing importance of digital media for Amazon:

When media was largely physical, it made sense to buy it in the physical world. But as media becomes digital it does not make so much sense to buy them in the physical world. The bulk of the sales now are in the physical world. So our relative advantage over time should improve.

Amazon will be able to sells Audible’s audio books through its MP3 download store, in its regular book section, or directly to its Kindle electronic book reader, which has a headphone jack and can play MP3s. It is not clear how the deal will effect Audible’s relationship with Apple, though, since Audible’s books are sold through the iTunes Store as well. But Amazon just added about $90 million in annual sales to its revenues with this acquisition, and a leadership position in spoken-word digital content.

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  1. Adrian Keys

    I see the premium on market cap but it would be interesting to get a better appreciation as to how Audible faired in this deal given the many struggles and capital injections they have had over the years.

  2. Eric Locken

    This is a great buy for Amazon and an extremely smart move.

    It is an obvious fit and is much better than buying all these high profile, high traffic sites with close to zero revenue for billions.

  3. Rick Curran

    Mmm, I wonder if/how this will affect the delivery of Audible content via iTunes?

  4. Jason Unger

    Given Amazon MP3’s non-DRM popularity, what are the chances they’ll start offering Audible’s library sans DRM?

  5. Prashant

    i think in long run its a wrong move for Amazon . an Exclusive distribution deal would have been far better . unlike EBay , Amazon was very much into maintaining “Inventory” of Book and other goods . this “Inventory” mindset put a lot of stress on smart supply chain & Logistic management . AMZ has done well so far in doing that but now they are publisher too. this End to end integration is a bit too demanding even for AMZ .

    its like Apple buying a record label to boost iPod Sales . good in theory but very hard to pull on practice . they might want to use it like iTune store but i seriously doubt it will work

    i would love to have my Audiobook + Digital Book on Video iPod but to carry a separate device just for that is too much a trouble for me . with companies like scribd.com a lot of E book Style content is available for free .
    but given AMZ’s huge Market cap , a price of $300 Mill can be a Strategic Mistake not a Financial distaster .

  6. steve

    Good point regarding the Audible relationship with iTunes.

    I think the purchase is a smart move by Amazon (I wonder if Apple should have moved quicker), and that their duel physical and digital strategy puts them in a very strong position.

    See my take over at last100.com

    Amazon is able to place these future bets because of the company’s strong position as an e-retailer of physical media. This is very similar to the advantage that Nextflix has over Apple’s iTunes movie rentals for example: the move away from physical to digital will be a gradual and messy one, tangled up in issues such as poorly designed technology, entrenched business models and pre-digital licensing — not to mention, in some instances, the lack of consumer appetite. Any company that is able to hedge its bets, competing hard in the physical world, while it invests in and waits for the digital world to catch up, is going to be in a pretty strong position; presuming of course that they execute well during the transition.

  7. Hank Williams

    Indeed this is a brilliant move. As I blogged today I really think the kindle, and in fact the whole amazon digital strategy is a killer. As a side note, Amazon is, I think, ultimately going to put ebay to sleep. Cornering digital goods which ebay fiddles with its 20th century interface is amusing.

  8. Adam

    Not sure what to make of this move. On one hand it seems very 2005 to be getting into audio books (plus, the Kindle is a text reader not a music player).

    Now, if they sell the audio books for a dollar or two but restrict it to the Kindle you make might a good argument for the acquisition, but I get the feeling they are paying a premium for a product line without much growth ahead of it.

    It’s all about what they do with the business, not the existing revenue streams.

  9. Evan

    I’m assuming Audible will still sell memberships and the audio books on Amazon will be sold like the other inventory? I’m just wondering if there will be any major pricing changes.

  10. mathew

    If they kill off Audible’s DRM and start selling everything as reasonable quality MP3s, I’ll be very happy.

  11. Baher

    Amazon could market Kindle as the ultimate books gadget, through which you can either read books or listen to them and when you’re bored switch to some music, sounds great now, doesn’t it?

  12. auston

    “Digital Hand”, is that kind of like a “Pimp Hand”?

  13. Henry

    I’m a big fan of Audible. These days I listen to more books than I read. I mostly listen to books while stuck in traffic. An hour a day commuting adds up to almost a book a week, and the traffic ends up being a lot less frustrating. I often find myself almost wishing for a bit more traffic if I get close to home during an interesting bit of a book. (Sad isn’t it?)

    I think the time spent listening to my Ipod is probably split roughly 50/50 between books and music.

    There are also a remarkable number of situations where listening to a book is just easier than reading one. Think gymns, airports and the like.

    Another benefit (being in South Africa) is that there are no shipping charges, which in the case of normal books can be expensive.

    Finally, I’ve been pleasantly surprised by the quality of the people reading the books. Often the readers turn the experience into something you just can’t get with normal books.

    I think the tie with Amazon is great. It sounds like Amazon will also soon be the first international shop where I can legally buy MP3’s with a South African credit card. Up to now none of the legal international stores, including ITunes, wanted my money.

  14. Mark

    Good for Amazon, their stock is looking better and better this year

  15. WebSide Ventures

    @11 - The kindle is crippled by DRM that limits your ability to use the content you pay for in the way you want. It doesn’t support PDF documents or many other common file formats. Monthly subscription charges for free blogs and newspapers? How do you share a book with a friend? What happens to your books when the kindle dies? I think they have a lot of issues to address before it becomes the “ultimate books gadget.”

  16. Jon @ eduFire

    Kudos to the crew at Audible for this. We’ve being beating the drum for DRM-free spoken word content at LearnOutLoud.com since 2005. It’s been an uphill battle trying to get the publishers onboard but we’re fortunate to work with some very forward-thinking people who realize that DRM is on its deathbed. Let’s hope this move will help to convince Audible that it’s proprietary .aa format should die as well. Bookmarking is a really important issue in the audiobook world but that can be achieved DRM-free with AAC files as we do on LearnOutLoud.

  17. Bob

    I’ve bought many titles from Audible over the years.
    I’ve sometimes let them sit on the audible servers, rather than downloading them. And, I’ve always been able to access them for streaming or downloading at a later time.
    I wonder if that will continue, or if I should hurry up and download everything.

  18. greggman

    I’m with mathew. I looked at Audible several times over the last month because they had content I wanted. But, because it was DRMed I decided not to purchase.

    If Amazon removes the DRM and the requirement for custom software I’ll start buying immediately. I have a 1 hour commute each day to work. I’d love to buy audiobooks but DRMed books are not going to play in my Mp3 read built in car stereo

  19. rubu

    http://theguidelasvegas.com/Let’s hope this move will help to convince Audible that it’s proprietary

  20. Kin Lane

    It is interesting that Amazon is pushing so hard into digital formats while many small startups are also utilizing Amazon Web Services to drive most of their back-end.

    Amazon can dominate the mainstream digital content markets while providing wholesale infrastructure to the more niche digital content markets.

    Wonder how this will feed into their acquisition strategy?