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	<title>Comments on: Viacom And NBC Inject Themselves Into Online Video Litigation</title>
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	<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/</link>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 14:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Wero Notes &#187; List of Stuff Aug. 28</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1575772</link>
		<dc:creator>Wero Notes &#187; List of Stuff Aug. 28</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 17:32:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1575772</guid>
		<description>[...] of Stuff Aug. 28   Viacom And NBC Inject Themselves Into Online Video Litigation Cryptomundo  Facebook Opens Email Up A Little; I Want More - a long time coming if yo ask me. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of Stuff Aug. 28   Viacom And NBC Inject Themselves Into Online Video Litigation Cryptomundo  Facebook Opens Email Up A Little; I Want More - a long time coming if yo ask me. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Abundo</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1566123</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Abundo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 06:24:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1566123</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://www.insideonlinevideo.com/2007/05/06/nbc-joins-viacom-in-supporting-frivolous-youtube-suit/" rel="nofollow"&gt;NBC and Viacom have done this before&lt;/a&gt;. What litigious meddlers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.insideonlinevideo.com/2007/05/06/nbc-joins-viacom-in-supporting-frivolous-youtube-suit/" rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.insideonlinevideo.com');">NBC and Viacom have done this before</a>. What litigious meddlers.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Pearson</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565995</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Pearson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 03:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565995</guid>
		<description>Jake,

I think you meant me :-)

Overall, it seems like we are on the side of this issue, but let me clarify my responses to #3 and #4

with #3 the content/rights owner would register the sources, either as individual skits or entire episodes, depending on how they want to value.  The system can tell them what % was re-used and give some insight into the amount copied.  Not perfect, but it allows the content owners to dismiss mashups lasting just a few seconds and rank 4 minute SNL skit reuse over Sopranos.

I agree that #4 is more problematic, but I would argue that many of the sites you mention can be grouped (streaming vs downloading) and costs estimated.  By no means perfect, but rights holders have no scalable way to identify and group these today.

My point is that rights holders need an objective means to gain contextual understanding of how and where their content (not just video but  text and images too) is being re-used . . . this will eliminate much of the distrust and pave the way for negotiated outcomes instead of litigated ones.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jake,</p>
<p>I think you meant me <img src='http://www.techcrunch.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Overall, it seems like we are on the side of this issue, but let me clarify my responses to #3 and #4</p>
<p>with #3 the content/rights owner would register the sources, either as individual skits or entire episodes, depending on how they want to value.  The system can tell them what % was re-used and give some insight into the amount copied.  Not perfect, but it allows the content owners to dismiss mashups lasting just a few seconds and rank 4 minute SNL skit reuse over Sopranos.</p>
<p>I agree that #4 is more problematic, but I would argue that many of the sites you mention can be grouped (streaming vs downloading) and costs estimated.  By no means perfect, but rights holders have no scalable way to identify and group these today.</p>
<p>My point is that rights holders need an objective means to gain contextual understanding of how and where their content (not just video but  text and images too) is being re-used . . . this will eliminate much of the distrust and pave the way for negotiated outcomes instead of litigated ones.</p>
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		<title>By: David Mackey</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565983</link>
		<dc:creator>David Mackey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 03:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565983</guid>
		<description>I wish these companies would focus on developing methods to distribute the content that makes everyone happy instead of wasting time and energy on lawsuits.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wish these companies would focus on developing methods to distribute the content that makes everyone happy instead of wasting time and energy on lawsuits.</p>
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		<title>By: Jake</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565945</link>
		<dc:creator>Jake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 02:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565945</guid>
		<description>Jon,

I think you're absolutely right about the 4 fair use factors you listed above, but I disagree with your assessment of what would be involved in determining #3 and #4. 

With regard to amount/substantiality, this is difficult to quantify - frames or words may be irrelevant IMO because it depends on the content. A 4 minute SNL skit or segment from the Daily Show is not the same as a 4 minute clip from say, The Sopranos. You don't need to see every skit during an SNL episode to enjoy each of them independently, but you might not get very much use out of a single segment of The Sopranos to the extent that it might--- in a segue to #4--result in lost revenue on the part of the content producer.

As far as the impact on the potential market is concerned, this is essentially impossible to establish. There are many,many video distribution platforms to consider within every country or region: linear TV, DVR viewing, on-demand viewing, DVDs, off-network syndication, theatrical release, pay cable, BitTorrent, Youtube and similar sites, Amazon, iTunes, etc etc. It is very difficult to determine the effect of a single platform on another. Do people want to streeam/consume video, or do they want to own it, or both? In other words, if you've seen a movie in the theater do you buy the DVD because you liked it, or refuse to buy the DVD because you've already seen it? Good luck quantifying that... it's a lot more complicated than evaluating impact on PageRank!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon,</p>
<p>I think you&#8217;re absolutely right about the 4 fair use factors you listed above, but I disagree with your assessment of what would be involved in determining #3 and #4. </p>
<p>With regard to amount/substantiality, this is difficult to quantify - frames or words may be irrelevant IMO because it depends on the content. A 4 minute SNL skit or segment from the Daily Show is not the same as a 4 minute clip from say, The Sopranos. You don&#8217;t need to see every skit during an SNL episode to enjoy each of them independently, but you might not get very much use out of a single segment of The Sopranos to the extent that it might&#8212; in a segue to #4&#8211;result in lost revenue on the part of the content producer.</p>
<p>As far as the impact on the potential market is concerned, this is essentially impossible to establish. There are many,many video distribution platforms to consider within every country or region: linear TV, DVR viewing, on-demand viewing, DVDs, off-network syndication, theatrical release, pay cable, BitTorrent, Youtube and similar sites, Amazon, iTunes, etc etc. It is very difficult to determine the effect of a single platform on another. Do people want to streeam/consume video, or do they want to own it, or both? In other words, if you&#8217;ve seen a movie in the theater do you buy the DVD because you liked it, or refuse to buy the DVD because you&#8217;ve already seen it? Good luck quantifying that&#8230; it&#8217;s a lot more complicated than evaluating impact on PageRank!</p>
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		<title>By: Losing battles</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565912</link>
		<dc:creator>Losing battles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 02:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565912</guid>
		<description>I guess Google have lot of enemies. Microsoft, Facebook, Yahoo, Viacom, NBC, etc... They keep suing Google. They want their startup innovations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess Google have lot of enemies. Microsoft, Facebook, Yahoo, Viacom, NBC, etc&#8230; They keep suing Google. They want their startup innovations.</p>
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		<title>By: Replacement laptop-notebook battery shop</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565909</link>
		<dc:creator>Replacement laptop-notebook battery shop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 02:18:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565909</guid>
		<description>My god! So many attack, but I like google</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My god! So many attack, but I like google</p>
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		<title>By: Error</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565888</link>
		<dc:creator>Error</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 01:58:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565888</guid>
		<description>You forgot to add comma: "Viacom and NBC aren’t content with suing YouTube, and other video sites for copyright infringement".</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You forgot to add comma: &#8220;Viacom and NBC aren’t content with suing YouTube, and other video sites for copyright infringement&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: fireball</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565810</link>
		<dc:creator>fireball</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 00:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565810</guid>
		<description>Why is big media company always attack Google?

I keep hearing. Viacom &#38; NBC will terminate Google's video and youtube.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is big media company always attack Google?</p>
<p>I keep hearing. Viacom &amp; NBC will terminate Google&#8217;s video and youtube.</p>
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		<title>By: Faisal</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565804</link>
		<dc:creator>Faisal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 00:23:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565804</guid>
		<description>Veoh shouldn't be left alone fighting theses dinosaurs .

Veoh should approach Google as the decision of the court will impact them all.

Its in Google interest to help Veoh and support it by any means to win this case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Veoh shouldn&#8217;t be left alone fighting theses dinosaurs .</p>
<p>Veoh should approach Google as the decision of the court will impact them all.</p>
<p>Its in Google interest to help Veoh and support it by any means to win this case.</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Pearson</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565797</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Pearson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 00:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565797</guid>
		<description>Jon - "fair use" can absolutely be demystified with the right technology. (Disclosure - I work for Attributor which is one of the companies providing this technology)

Here are the 4 factors to be considered in considering fair use:

1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
2. the nature of the copyrighted work;
3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

Where technology can/will help . .. 

#1 - Detectable- if the site is commercial or not.  You can also
#2 - Subjective, but pretty intuitive and lots of precedent here
#3 - Detectable - % re-used or number of words/frames copied can be calculated.
#4 - Detectable - requires some assumptions, but there is publicly available web traffic and CPM data, not to mention research quantifying the SEO impact of being bumped down in organic search results as a result of splogger or other unauthorized use</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon - &#8220;fair use&#8221; can absolutely be demystified with the right technology. (Disclosure - I work for Attributor which is one of the companies providing this technology)</p>
<p>Here are the 4 factors to be considered in considering fair use:</p>
<p>1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;<br />
2. the nature of the copyrighted work;<br />
3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and<br />
4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.</p>
<p>Where technology can/will help . .. </p>
<p>#1 - Detectable- if the site is commercial or not.  You can also<br />
#2 - Subjective, but pretty intuitive and lots of precedent here<br />
#3 - Detectable - % re-used or number of words/frames copied can be calculated.<br />
#4 - Detectable - requires some assumptions, but there is publicly available web traffic and CPM data, not to mention research quantifying the SEO impact of being bumped down in organic search results as a result of splogger or other unauthorized use</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565765</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 23:49:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565765</guid>
		<description>Dominic (#5), even if McBarf handed out free food, I still wouldn't eat that crap. regarding the article Michael wrote, they spent money producing said content, I don't see a reason why they wouldn't be compensated for it's use, no matter the origin. They have a case and "fair use" is just too open ended a definition considering the evolution of the internet (everything can be considered fair use these days).

Jon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dominic (#5), even if McBarf handed out free food, I still wouldn&#8217;t eat that crap. regarding the article Michael wrote, they spent money producing said content, I don&#8217;t see a reason why they wouldn&#8217;t be compensated for it&#8217;s use, no matter the origin. They have a case and &#8220;fair use&#8221; is just too open ended a definition considering the evolution of the internet (everything can be considered fair use these days).</p>
<p>Jon</p>
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		<title>By: Dominic</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565752</link>
		<dc:creator>Dominic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 23:38:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565752</guid>
		<description>They have a right to be paid for their content instead of people using it free and making money from it. Next thing you folks want is McDonalds being required to give you a Big Mac everyday..........FREE. Hey I have a thought for Arrington, how about free advertising on the front page of TC. Is that a 2.0 right as well? LOL</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They have a right to be paid for their content instead of people using it free and making money from it. Next thing you folks want is McDonalds being required to give you a Big Mac everyday&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.FREE. Hey I have a thought for Arrington, how about free advertising on the front page of TC. Is that a 2.0 right as well? LOL</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Pearson</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565724</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Pearson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 23:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565724</guid>
		<description>An inflection point for the content economy, to be sure.  

Content creators and rights holders have earned the right to set rules of use for their content that go beyond "Fair Use".

With few exceptions, "Fair Use" is very subjective.  The industry needs tools  that provide this objectivity and stimulate a marketplace where DMCA notices and litigation are last resort options.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An inflection point for the content economy, to be sure.  </p>
<p>Content creators and rights holders have earned the right to set rules of use for their content that go beyond &#8220;Fair Use&#8221;.</p>
<p>With few exceptions, &#8220;Fair Use&#8221; is very subjective.  The industry needs tools  that provide this objectivity and stimulate a marketplace where DMCA notices and litigation are last resort options.</p>
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		<title>By: NotSteve</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565719</link>
		<dc:creator>NotSteve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 22:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565719</guid>
		<description>Among all the crap these companies create, they have some great content. Two things:
1. They should let the users use that content in way more open way. 
2. They should be focusing on how to monetarize the content they have, not going to court rooms, etc.  

It's not the casette recorders or compact disc times anymore. And it will be never be again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Among all the crap these companies create, they have some great content. Two things:<br />
1. They should let the users use that content in way more open way.<br />
2. They should be focusing on how to monetarize the content they have, not going to court rooms, etc.  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not the casette recorders or compact disc times anymore. And it will be never be again.</p>
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		<title>By: PublisherZilla</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565670</link>
		<dc:creator>PublisherZilla</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 22:06:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565670</guid>
		<description>Can't wait to see how this one turns out. I smell disaster.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can&#8217;t wait to see how this one turns out. I smell disaster.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Hartzer</title>
		<link>http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565644</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Hartzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 21:31:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/20/viacom-and-nbc-inject-themselves-into-online-video-litigation/#comment-1565644</guid>
		<description>These companies have a huge stake in the future of online video--and it's now, when all of it is being decided in the courts--when NBC and Viacom need to be a part of what's being decided (in order for them to get their way.

You're right, the cases being litigated now are crucial in determining what level of freedom video sites have in letting their users upload and distribute content--and since NBC and Viacom's future revenue may depend on what happens in the courts now, it's critical for them to be a part of all this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These companies have a huge stake in the future of online video&#8211;and it&#8217;s now, when all of it is being decided in the courts&#8211;when NBC and Viacom need to be a part of what&#8217;s being decided (in order for them to get their way.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re right, the cases being litigated now are crucial in determining what level of freedom video sites have in letting their users upload and distribute content&#8211;and since NBC and Viacom&#8217;s future revenue may depend on what happens in the courts now, it&#8217;s critical for them to be a part of all this.</p>
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