October 25, 2006

Social Media Club Initiative on Blogging Ethics

Michael Arrington

27 comments »

I am a blogger with a lot of opinions, and because of that I’ve been involved in a number of heated discussions around journalistic integrity and ethics. Mainstream media defines journalistic integrity as a lack of financial interest in the subject matter of their reporting. I think integrity goes far beyond financial interests; in our subjective world conflicts of interest are nearly impossible to define around money alone.

But the friction destruction and market efficiency qualities of the Internet are leading blogs in particicular to face a serious credibility challenge, and I believe this must be dealt with in a direct and open manner. The WOMMA guidelines are a good start, but I think more practical and far reaching advice is also needed. I also think that we need more than a set of principles. There have to be consequences when journalists stray.

Chris Heuer is one of the good guys that is trying to help shape the evolution of the social media. He reached out to me a couple of weeks ago to discuss the beginning of a discussion around blogger ethics, disclosure, etc.

There is an initial meeting tonight to discuss the issues around blogger and new media ethics. If you are a blogger or journalist, or just have an opinion, I will consider it a personal favor if you show up and share your thoughts. If you are a blogger, I also request that you consider writing about this and linking to Chris’ post on the subject, here. I’m hoping that this discussion leads to a framework for a disclosure policy that can be adopted by journalists and that will lead to completely transparent writing. What comes out of this meeting will likely be debated online from there, and a workable solution eventually adopted.

The event is at CNET’s offices in San Francisco tonight from 6-8 pm. Read about it here. Sign up for it here.

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Trackbacks/Pings (Trackback URL)

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  3. Blog Ethics | The Last Podcast
  4. Bloggers Code of Ethics Imminent? at The Blog Herald
  5. Dan Blank: Publishing, Innovation and the Web » Blog Archive » Blogging Code of Ethics
  6. Web Strategy by Jeremiah » Disclosure on the Blogosphere
  7. WordSpreadsQuickly.com » Blog Archive » Prediction: Edelman Will Make Us Stronger in Terms of Blogging and Corporate Ethics
  8. Just Shelley » Ethics

Comments

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  1. Skip Trace

    Kudos. This sounds like a good way to initiate some standards in our new age of citizen journalism.

  2. Chris Heuer

    Thank you Mike. I am sorry you weren’t feeling well this past week, but very glad to know you are ok and hopefully attending tonight. This is such an important topic, I am really looking forward to bubbling up the real best practices here and figuring out what should be done as a community. Including the voices of bloggers, journalists and everyone else concerned with getting the most from Social Media.

    This is just the start of our conversation. I suspect it will be a topic at the Social Media Club meeting in New York tomorrow (over 60 people registered so far) and in DC and Boston next week. It would be great if we could announce something more substantial by our Web 2point2 Unconference here in San Francisco on November 9 & 10, but that may just be too soon.

  3. alanp

    So why are social networks not adequate to judge the quality of the blogs…wisdom of crowds does not rule?

    Physician……:)

  4. Sean

    Greed eventually ruins everything. I’m actually surprised it took as long as it did for things like PayPerPost to crop up. Although to be honest I don’t have a problem with paid posts, as long as there is disclosure.

    I love this web site, but honestly TC’s blatant advertising of their own products (e.g. edgeio) bothers me more than a paid post in some other random blog. Mainly because TC has such a huge influence. When you have that much power, conflict of interest is much more dangerous. IMHO :)

  5. Karel

    Disclosure is an emotional topic because it relates to trust. If we benefit from saying or writing something, in journalism it is expected that for objectivity we show that bias, because that benefit to us somehow colors the objective truth.

    I think motivation matters a lot, and disclosure only matters as it impacts trust. Trust can’t be calculated, and every action we take increases or decreases trust.
    I don’t trust Michael less because he is making money, even if he doesn’t tell me how he does it, because I trust he has my interestest as the reader in mind. And in the fliud blogosphere, Michael will be very careful with trust, because it is all he has.

    Corporations and broadcasters with clear contracts / stable positions have a lot less to lose from betraying trust. Dr. Laura and Rush Limbaugh still have their shows, despite violating key tenents of trust. If readers came to believe TechCrunch isn’t only serving its readers, the audience would plummet. The checks on Michael and much more severe than on the NYT.

    Slamming small publishers about lack of disclosure is so hypocritical from mainstream media, where corporate ownership and limited viewpoints tremendously bias the discussion. Why is it that sensationalism chooses what stories are on top.. something about newspapers and tv news needing to make a profit? This creates a huge bias. Much larger than what a lowbudget blog would need to stoop to, even if it could afford the fall.

    As a new independent author with a new book, which Michael said he enjoyed enough to share with his readers (my disclosure!), I can say I’ve had an extremely difficult time breaking into the mainstream media, even through my network of connections. On the other hand, the real journalists found at small publications looked at my book on its actual merits.

    I can’t make it since I’m alone with my kids tonight. I hope it is a celebration of the ethical strengths and independence of web media.

  6. Brian Solis

    Thanks for covering this Mike, it’s an important topic and this is one of the most important topics on the Social Media Club agenda these days….well this as well as the new template for the social media press release.

  7. Bob Bodyston

    Michael I enjoyed your note here, especially on ethics and journalism. Also, I enjoyed Karen’s remarks on trust and disclosure. The two are intricately intertwined.

    Having a background in journalism, I can say that neutrality is a goal not a state. Also, I can say that as writers approach neutrality in their writing they gain trust from their readers.

    That aside, if neutrality is not possible, then full disclosure is the next best thing. For instance, “Being a Democrat, I can say that I don’t like what is happening in Iraq,” is better than, “What is happening in Iraq is wrong.” The first comment gives the reader an understanding of where the comment is rooted and because of that the reader TRUSTS the writer. The second comment pretends to be neutral, but if it offends the reader, there is no trust. Because of that, the first is ethical and the second is not.

  8. Patricia

    I definitely think there’s a lot of need for this, not just because of the Wal Mart blog, LonelyGirl15 or pay to post (which hurt business for all of us for obvious reasons) but also, A LOT of companies (especially in tech) are pushing very hard to get PR firms to get them into blogs and few seem to understand that there’s a double edge sword in it when a blog isn’t high authority - and little deciphers the difference.

    As somebody who owns a site that combines editorial content with user driven blog content (my site more or less started as a blog, i guess), I would definitely like to see some guidelines and policing on it, so good going you guys!

    I’m in LA - so I can’t be of much help to attend :)

  9. Michael Arrington

    Patricia - Fly up here for this.

  10. ABCotaa

    bloggers are journalists? I agree that all journalists can be bloggers, but all bloggers are not journalists. Sure a blogger can have an opinion on the topic, but IMHO his opinion won’t have much credibility unless that blogger is also a journalist. Just because you can opine about something, or “report” something doesn’t qualify one as a journalist.

    I guess this has some merit for bloggers, like yourself, that want to be viewed as something more than random voices bloviating about whatever topic fancy’s their interest.

    Frankly I think there is more credibility with bloggers in the political space than there is with bloggers in the tech space. Bloggers in the political space seem to care less about their “stature” and what their peers think of them, unlike the tech space. If could trust the fact that a tech blogger doesn’t really care about being “first” or how many readers he has, or what his position is on Digg, Techmeme, or how to get on the mythical “A list”, I would give them much more respect and credibility.

  11. Patricia

    ^ I just think it depends on how high the traffic is across the board, in any industry (tech, fashion, political, etc.) and how familiar people are with it - which is usually based on their interest/involvement in that particular industry. For example, no political bloggers stand out to me, but I can tell you which do for others (and myself) in countless of tech verticals and of course, fashion.

    Credibility, it seems, is in the eye of the beholder when it comes to bloggers.

  12. Allen

    I think this is a great topic to me. As a former public auditor and someone who has worked on SoX topics for a few years, ethics and trust factor are something I never seem to want to stop discussing.

    I wrote a post about when is the appropriate time to remove comments here: http://www.centernetworks.com/.....-a-comment

    I would certainly love to know Mike’s thoughts on this topic since it appears from what I hear that comments get removed all over the place on TC. I do find the timing for this post interesting considering the ValleyWag bashing this week.

    I also agree with #4 Sean about the fact that as a blog/newspaper/person grows in popularity, their trust factor must rise as well. Frankly if TC wants to have 100 paid ad posts a day so be it, its your site and you can do as you please, but it would be great to have a disclaimer at the top “this is an ad” or something to that effect. Otherwise, us as readers wonder about the ethics and trust. And it isn’t just here, it’s everywhere. And the truth is that most of what we all say on our blogs is replicated on 100 other blogs, so trust and rep is the key to making tc better than x that’s better than y. The bottom line is that people trust with the utmost regard what is said on this blog/site/board.

    As it was said so well on the tv show the Honeymooners, “You better be really nice to everyone on the way up, because you will see those same people on the way down!”

    I think one of the keys is to figure out what a disclaimer looks like, and when to use it. I would be very interested in having a discussion with you Michael if you are interested.

    TC, GigaOm, RWW, Mashable, etc. all have a huge responsibility to do the right thing. I am sure their brains hurt half of the time managing the conflicts. In one of her books, Judge Judy Sheindlin says, “if you always tell the truth you don’t need a good memory.” Wonder if that can work for blogs as well.

  13. francine hardaway

    Judge Judy is right. I have been blogging since the beginning of Blogger, and before that I had a weekly email list, Stealthmode, on Yahoo Groups. This was the outgrowth of owning a PR firm for fifteen years, and after that working for Intel.

    There’s no excuse for what happened in the Edelman/WalMart affair.In my own firm, and later in my blog, ( I haven’t had a PR firm for ten years) I always disclose and always tell the truth, because I feel as though I am writing to a group of friends. Sometimes those friends disagree with me, but most of the time they are polite about it, or they announce that they are leaving me. In the blogosphere, even strangers are “friends.”

    It would have been easy to create the WalMart blog and then post somewhere else that it was an experiment in creating a semi-fictional SecondLife type experience. That’s fun and valid, if harder to explain to WalMart the Client.

    I believe that one’s own reputation is the most important thing you have. It’s a lot easier to disclose (yes, this is a client or a sponsor) and make your points than to hold back and risk being exposed.

    The fact is we all have some conflicts of interest, even if they don’t involve money: things done by friends of ours, things that will help our lives, etc. and they are inevitable. Also, from working at Intel I learned that in a public company there are disclosure and non-disclosure rules that are dictated by outside entities.

    It wouldn’t matter WHAT we wanted to dislose at Intel –the SEC has its own ideas about what’s necessary, and sometimes they conflict with the human impulse to tell the whole truth.

    One last point: language has a lot to do with things regarding disclosure. There are words, and there are substitute words that seem to be synonyms but are just a little different. My mother used to teach me to tell the truth, while telling me that if I couldn’t say something nice I shouldn’t say anything. This greases the social contract, but it doesn’t take care of the problem of disclosure. Tact, or choosing one’s words carefully, might take care of it more. One of the problems with blogging is that it’s usually on the fly and immediate, and often unedited. That, in itself, creates problems.

    That’s why this is such a difficult issue, and I hope we don’t end up with a bunch of disclosure rules like the SEC :-) In the absence of such rules, I will continue to keep telling the truth and trying not to hurt anybody along the way.

    My readers know that I have opinions. I don’t try to avoid the fact that they’re opinions, because I’m not so sure I know what “truth” really is.

  14. steve hershberger

    There is a saying. Companies don’t own their brands, their customers do. The company is just the steward. This isn’t something that just happened. It has been a fact for a long time. Marketers are just now waking up to the fact. Some like it and embrace it, since it makes for a better more meaningful experience with the comsumer. Others don’t. They perceive their powerbase is eroding.

    Mistakes are going to happen. We are human and make mistakes. As a WOMMA Ethics committee member, we (the members of WOMMA at large, as well as, my Ethics Committee peers) are committed to delivering not just thought leadership in this area but also a strong set of standards.

    Oddly, most marketers think that the best marketing must be manufactured to be compelling. Social marketing shows us that when done right, a slice of real life can be just as effective if not more so.

    Not every employee at every agency understands what this means. If an agency employee hasn’t been made privy to WOMMA’s standards and the employee if focused on creating a compelling tactic and honesty of information is missing (for whatever reason) from the strategy. What happened in the Wal-Marting across America is more likely to happen than not.

    I believe that it is important for bloggers to keep a watchful eye on this space so that agencies don’t get away with avoiding standards such as WOMMA’s ethics code or worse yet, duping innocent consumers with shills and bogus/deceptive tactics. I also believe that as responsible marketers, we must focus on training, quality and staying aligned with a set of standards. By doing these two things, everybody will win and social marketing will flourish.

  15. Jim Kukral

    That is why I made these Blog Honor Badges. Check them out, they’re free.

    http://www.blogkits.com/bloghonor/

    I think what we’re doing is very important to the future of our little playground.

  16. John Dowdell

    .

    Thanks for the initiative on this, Mike, Chris. I’m at the Adobe MAX conference in Las Vegas today, and cannot attend tonight’s SF meeting, but would like to pursue this. I was struck by this paragraph of yours:

    “But the friction destruction and market efficiency qualities of the Internet are leading blogs in particicular to face a serious credibility challenge, and I believe this must be dealt with in a direct and open manner. The WOMMA guidelines are a good start, but I think more practical and far reaching advice is also needed. I also think that we need more than a set of principles. There have to be consequences when journalists stray.”

    That last line is the key… we need to tighten the feedback loop between actions and consequences. This seems like it would require some type of net-based social system, but as we’ve clearly seen already, social systems can be gamed… tough problem.

    I don’t think “bloggers” are worse than “journalists” here… Walter Duranty for Ukraine, Walter Cronkite for Tet, Jordan Eason for Baghdad… these examples prove that we’re all just meatpuppets, always have been, and we do mess up. The difference now is that there are more voices who find it cheaper and faster to talk, so we need to find a way to dial-out the shady motormouths.

    How to tighten the feedback loop between actions and consequences… if there’s a followup meeting, with effective discourse control, then I’d like to participate in this goal with you, thanks.

    jd

  17. mockingbirdthewizard

    well, I’m in the boston area and unable to attend…
    but just can’t suppress the rge to comment.
    great idea.
    a highly visible link ‘disclosures’ or log of some sort that would lead the reader to ageneralized disclosure page covering covering the poster/comany the poster represents would be nice.

    those blogs that have a disclouse page might be more read as you know their affiliations.

    maybe a star appears next to posts that are affected y affiliations automatically (if the discosure page is linked to the bloggin software, can see if certain comapnies are mentioned in the blog and if they are also on the list of companies on the disclosure page..

    what if someone lies about their affiliatons? (claiming something is/or is not there)? well… nothing technically illegal about it.
    and legal systems should not get involved..

    maybe a central entity like truste? (without the ridiculous costs?)
    signed contract for liability if disclosure turns out to be untrue?

    ok, I’m going back to work.

    read my blog! it’s not up yet! :-)

  18. Michael Rubin, comScore

    I’m surprised that nobody has brought up the WOMMA Ethics Assessment Tool (the “20 Questions”) devised early this week. Was WOMMA’s ethics work discussed, or dismissed out of hand as a “good start.”

    Rather than try to recreate the wheel, why hasn’t Michael and Chris brought in the WOMMA Ethics people to help come up with common solutions for everyone? These are some of the foremost experts on the topic, so it makes sense that they should be included. I agree that Chris and Michael are both “good guys”, but so are Andy Sernovitz, Jim Nail, Michael Wiley, and Steve Hershberger.

    Disclosure — I used to work at WOMMA and remain friends with everyone there. I’m not privy to anything going on behind-the-scenes, but still remain interested in these issues.

  19. VC Dan

    great minds think alike… ;-)